مدونة شامل للمعلوميات

الامراض الجلدية

ما هو النقرس وكيف يتم علاجه؟

Farouk Alameer

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ما هو النقرس وكيف يتم علاجه؟

ما هو النقرس وكيف يتم علاجه؟

إنه مرض شائع نسبيًا وهو أكثر شيوعًا عند الرجال.

يحدث النقرس بسبب ترسب بلورات حمض اليوريك في المفاصل.

قد يتأثر أي مفصل في الجسم ، ولكن الأكثر شيوعًا هو الإبهام.

من الشائع أيضًا أن يتأثر مفصل واحد فقط ، ولكن في بعض الأحيان قد يتأثر أكثر من مفصل واحد في نفس الوقت.

يتم تشخيصه من خلال النظر إلى بلورات حمض اليوريك تحت المجهر في عينة مأخوذة من السائل المحيط بالمفصل المصاب.

ما الذي يسبب نوبات النقرس:

1. تناول المزيد من اللحوم والأسماك الحمراء.

2. شرب الكثير من الكحول.

3. زيادة مستويات حمض الفوليك في الدم.

4. الإصابة أو الجراحة.

آلية العلاج أثناء نوبات الألم هي تلقي المسكنات. واختيار النوع الصحيح يعتمد على استجابة كل شخص:

1. الكولشيسين.

2. أدفيل.

3. كورتيسون. وقد يكون استخدامه على شكل أقراص عن طريق الفم أو إبر في المفاصل المصابة.

تكمن الوقاية من نوبات النقرس في استخدام العلاجات التي تقلل من مستوى حمض اليوريك في الدم ، مثل ZYLORIC ، ولكن هذا العلاج يؤخذ بعد ظهور النوبات الحادة لأنه يمكن أن يزيد الألم إذا تم تناوله خلال نوبات ترسب حمض البوليك في المفاصل.

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